Top Best Most Important Basic Civil Engineering Interview Questions with Answers On Advance Surveying

1) What is a Contour Line?

Ans: A line joining points of equal elevation is known as a Contour Line.

2) What is least count of Theodolite and compass?

Ans: Theodolite: least count is 20” (20 second)
          Compass: least count is 30’ (30 minute)

3) The image formed by the objective in the plane of cross hairs is ?

Ans: Real and inverted.

4) The vertical distance above or below the datum is called ?

Ans:  a) reduced level of the point.
          b) Elevation of the point.

5) The curve used for ideal transition curve is known as?

Ans: Lemniscate.

6) The principle of Tachometry is used?

Ans: For location contours.

7) The multiplying constant for the Tachometer is generally kept as?

Ans: 100.

8) What is the True Meridian?

Ans:  True meridian is a line joining North and South poles.

9) Define Bearing?

Ans: Bearing is an angle made by a common line with meridian line.

10) What a Bench Mark (BM)?

Ans: Bench mark is a point with known Elevation.

11) What is Back Sight (BS)?

Ans: The 1st reading after setting an instrument is called Back Sight. This is taken at known point like (B.M).

12) What do you know about line of Collimation?

Ans: It is an imaginary line joining the intersection of the cross hair to the optical center of the object glass.

13) Mention the main instrument used for leveling?

Ans: Basically for leveling we used level machine and leveling staff (staff rod).

14) How do we find height of instrument?

Ans: Height of instrument = Bench mark + Back sight.
                   H.I =BM + BS.

15) What is the main difference between Contour line and Contour map?

Ans: contour line is a line I plane having the some elevation at each point. Contour map is a topographic map on which the shape of the land surface is shown by contour lines.